Patatin-Related Phospholipase AtpPLAIIIα Affects Lignification of Xylem in Arabidopsis and Hybrid Poplars.
Identifieur interne : 000226 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000225; suivant : 000227Patatin-Related Phospholipase AtpPLAIIIα Affects Lignification of Xylem in Arabidopsis and Hybrid Poplars.
Auteurs : Jin Hoon Jang [Corée du Sud] ; Ok Ran Lee [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2223-7747 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Lipid acyl hydrolase are a diverse group of enzymes that hydrolyze the ester or amide bonds of fatty acid in plant lipids. Patatin-related phospholipase AIIIs (pPLAIIIs) are one of major lipid acyl hydrolases that are less closely related to potato tuber patatins and are plant-specific. Recently, overexpression of ginseng-derived PgpPLAIIIβ was reported to be involved in the reduced level of lignin content in Arabidopsis and the mature xylem layer of poplar. The presence of lignin-polysaccharides renders cell walls recalcitrant for pulping and biofuel production. The tissue-specific regulation of lignin biosynthesis, without altering all xylem in plants, can be utilized usefully by keeping mechanical strength and resistance to various environmental stimuli. To identify another pPLAIII homolog from Arabidopsis, constitutively overexpressed AtpPLAIIIα was characterized for xylem lignification in two well-studied model plants, Arabidopsis and poplar. The characterization of gene function in annual and perennial plants with respect to lignin biosynthesis revealed the functional redundancy of less lignification via downregulation of lignin biosynthesis-related genes.
DOI: 10.3390/plants9040451
PubMed: 32260242
PubMed Central: PMC7238252
Affiliations:
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Patatin-related phospholipase AIIIs (pPLAIIIs) are one of major lipid acyl hydrolases that are less closely related to potato tuber patatins and are plant-specific. Recently, overexpression of ginseng-derived <i>PgpPLAIIIβ</i> was reported to be involved in the reduced level of lignin content in <i>Arabidopsis</i> and the mature xylem layer of poplar. The presence of lignin-polysaccharides renders cell walls recalcitrant for pulping and biofuel production. The tissue-specific regulation of lignin biosynthesis, without altering all xylem in plants, can be utilized usefully by keeping mechanical strength and resistance to various environmental stimuli. To identify another pPLAIII homolog from <i>Arabidopsis</i>, constitutively overexpressed <i>AtpPLAIIIα</i> was characterized for xylem lignification in two well-studied model plants, <i>Arabidopsis</i> and poplar. The characterization of gene function in annual and perennial plants with respect to lignin biosynthesis revealed the functional redundancy of less lignification via downregulation of lignin biosynthesis-related genes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32260242</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2223-7747</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plants (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Patatin-Related Phospholipase <i>AtpPLAIIIα</i> Affects Lignification of Xylem in Arabidopsis and Hybrid Poplars.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E451</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/plants9040451</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Lipid acyl hydrolase are a diverse group of enzymes that hydrolyze the ester or amide bonds of fatty acid in plant lipids. Patatin-related phospholipase AIIIs (pPLAIIIs) are one of major lipid acyl hydrolases that are less closely related to potato tuber patatins and are plant-specific. Recently, overexpression of ginseng-derived <i>PgpPLAIIIβ</i> was reported to be involved in the reduced level of lignin content in <i>Arabidopsis</i> and the mature xylem layer of poplar. The presence of lignin-polysaccharides renders cell walls recalcitrant for pulping and biofuel production. The tissue-specific regulation of lignin biosynthesis, without altering all xylem in plants, can be utilized usefully by keeping mechanical strength and resistance to various environmental stimuli. To identify another pPLAIII homolog from <i>Arabidopsis</i>, constitutively overexpressed <i>AtpPLAIIIα</i> was characterized for xylem lignification in two well-studied model plants, <i>Arabidopsis</i> and poplar. The characterization of gene function in annual and perennial plants with respect to lignin biosynthesis revealed the functional redundancy of less lignification via downregulation of lignin biosynthesis-related genes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jang</LastName><ForeName>Jin Hoon</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Ok Ran</ForeName><Initials>OR</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6928-5863</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList 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